Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Ex 17.4

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Ex 17.4

Find the mean (arithmetic) of following frequency distribution (Q. 1 – 4)
Question 1.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q1.1
Solution :
Let A = 900, h = 20
Table of find arithmetic mean :
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q1.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma u }_{ i }{ f }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  × h = 900 + \frac { -44 }{ 100 } × 20 = 900 – 8.8 = 891.2
Thus, required arithmetic mean = 891.2
Question 2.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q2.1
Solution :
Let A = 63
Table to find arithmetic mean :
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q2.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma f }_{ i }{ d }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  = 63 – \frac { 21 }{ 60 } = 63 – 0.35 = 62.65
Arithmetic mean = 62.59
Question 3.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q3.1
Solution:
Let A = 275, h = 50
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q3.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma u }_{ i }{ f }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  × h = 275 – \frac { 35 }{ 200 } × 50 = 275 – 8.75 = 266.25
Thus, required arithmetic mean = 266.25
Question 4.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q4.1
Solution:
Let A = 42.5, h = 5
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q4.2
Arithmetic mean = A + \frac { { \Sigma f }_{ i }{ u }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  × h = 42.5 + \frac { -41 }{ 70 } × 5 = 42.5 – 2.93 = 39.57
Thus, required A.M. = 39.57
Question 5.
Find mean of the following frequency distribution taking assumed mean 25.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q5.1
Solution:
Let Assumed Mean (A) = 25
Table for calculation of arithmetic mean :
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q5.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma f }_{ i }{ d }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  = 25 + \frac { -70 }{ 40 } = 25 – 1.75 = 23.25
Thus, required arithmetic mean = 23.25
Question 6.
In the following table, age distribution of patients suffering from a disease in a specify class in a city are given. Find average age (in yrs) per patient.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q6.1
Solution :
Let assumed mean (A) = 29.5
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q6.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma f }_{ i }{ d }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  = 29.5 + \frac { 430 }{ 80 } = 29.5 + 5.37 = 34.87
Thus, arithmetic mean = 34.87 yrs
Question 7.
Find mean from the following frequency distribution :
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q7.1
Solution :
Let A = 65, h = 10
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Measures of Central Tendency Q7.2
Arithmetic mean (\overline { x }) = A + \frac { { \Sigma u }_{ i }{ f }_{ i } }{ { \Sigma f }_{ i } }  × h = 65 + \frac { 32 }{ 100 } × 10
= 65 + 3.2 = 68.2
Thus, required A.M. = 68.2

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