Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Social Science Solutions Chapter 9 Agriculture in India.
In this article we will discuss short question, very short question and long question and answers of the Chapter 9 Agriculture in India.
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Social Science Solutions Chapter 9 Agriculture in India.
Agriculture in India Textbook Questions Solved
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Agriculture and related sector provides employment to what portion of the population in India?
(A) 50%
(B) 60%
(C) 54.6%
(D) 70%
Agriculture and related sector provides employment to what portion of the population in India?
(A) 50%
(B) 60%
(C) 54.6%
(D) 70%
Question 2.
Agriculture contributes how much to GDP?
(A) 18%
(B) 20%
(C) 17.4%
(D) 18.4%
Agriculture contributes how much to GDP?
(A) 18%
(B) 20%
(C) 17.4%
(D) 18.4%
Question 3.
Which of the following is a kharif crop?
(A) Wheat
(B) Gram
(C) Mustard
(D) Groundnut
Which of the following is a kharif crop?
(A) Wheat
(B) Gram
(C) Mustard
(D) Groundnut
Question 4.
Which of the following is a cereal crop?
(A) Wheat
(B) Gram
(C) Mustard
(D) Groundnut
Which of the following is a cereal crop?
(A) Wheat
(B) Gram
(C) Mustard
(D) Groundnut
Question 5.
Tribal people burn a patch of forest to do farming. This farming practice is known by which name?
(A) Jhoom cultivation
(B) Subsistence farming
(C) Horticulture
(D) Commercial farming
Answer:
1. (C)
2. (A)
3. (D)
4. (A)
5. (A)
Tribal people burn a patch of forest to do farming. This farming practice is known by which name?
(A) Jhoom cultivation
(B) Subsistence farming
(C) Horticulture
(D) Commercial farming
Answer:
1. (C)
2. (A)
3. (D)
4. (A)
5. (A)
Agriculture in India Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In India crops are divided into how many types on the basis of weather?
Answer:
Three types viz. kharif, rabi and zaid.
In India crops are divided into how many types on the basis of weather?
Answer:
Three types viz. kharif, rabi and zaid.
Question 2.
Which are the main plantation crops of India?
Answer:
Tea, coffee and rubber
Which are the main plantation crops of India?
Answer:
Tea, coffee and rubber
Question 3.
What do you mean by cash crops?
Answer:
Crop which is primarily grown to be sold in the market are called cash crops, e.g. tobacco, cotton, etc.
What do you mean by cash crops?
Answer:
Crop which is primarily grown to be sold in the market are called cash crops, e.g. tobacco, cotton, etc.
Question 4.
How many types of rice are grown in India in a year?
Answer:
Three
How many types of rice are grown in India in a year?
Answer:
Three
Question 5.
Arid farming is done in which district of Rajasthan?
Answer:
District of eastern Rajasthan
Arid farming is done in which district of Rajasthan?
Answer:
District of eastern Rajasthan
Question 6.
What do you mean by irrigated agriculture?
Answer:
When agriculture is done with the help of artificial methods of irrigation, it is called irrigated agriculture.
What do you mean by irrigated agriculture?
Answer:
When agriculture is done with the help of artificial methods of irrigation, it is called irrigated agriculture.
Question 7.
Which states are the main producers of cotton in India?
Answer:
Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
Which states are the main producers of cotton in India?
Answer:
Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
Question 8.
What do you understand by Narma?
Answer:
Narma is a type of cotton.
What do you understand by Narma?
Answer:
Narma is a type of cotton.
Agriculture in India Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Classify the crops on the basis of their usage.
Answer:
Crops can be classified into four types on the basis of their usage:
Classify the crops on the basis of their usage.
Answer:
Crops can be classified into four types on the basis of their usage:
- Cereals
- Cash crops
- Plantation crops
- Horticulture crops
Question 2.
Write a short note maize crop.
Answer:
Apart from being a foodgrain, this is an industrial crop which is used as raw material by industries which make starch and glucose. This is also used as fodder. After rice this is the second most important kharif crop in India. Maize was introduced in India in the 17th century by the Portuguese. Maize crop needs temperature between 12 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 50 to 100 cm. This crop needs nitrogen- rich soil which is well drained. India’s maize production is 60% which comes from Andhra Pradesh (19.3%), Karnataka (16.78%), Rajasthan (10.38%) Uttar Pradesh (10%), Gujarat (7.0%), Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. In Rajasthan; maize is grown in Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittor, Ajmer, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. India is the 10th largest producer of maize in the world. But this crop is not exported because of low production.
Write a short note maize crop.
Answer:
Apart from being a foodgrain, this is an industrial crop which is used as raw material by industries which make starch and glucose. This is also used as fodder. After rice this is the second most important kharif crop in India. Maize was introduced in India in the 17th century by the Portuguese. Maize crop needs temperature between 12 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 50 to 100 cm. This crop needs nitrogen- rich soil which is well drained. India’s maize production is 60% which comes from Andhra Pradesh (19.3%), Karnataka (16.78%), Rajasthan (10.38%) Uttar Pradesh (10%), Gujarat (7.0%), Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. In Rajasthan; maize is grown in Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittor, Ajmer, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. India is the 10th largest producer of maize in the world. But this crop is not exported because of low production.
Question 3.
What is the contribution of mustard in oilseeds?
Answer:
Mustard comprises 35% total oilseeds production in country. Mustard oil is mainly used as cooking oil in many states of India; like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal.
What is the contribution of mustard in oilseeds?
Answer:
Mustard comprises 35% total oilseeds production in country. Mustard oil is mainly used as cooking oil in many states of India; like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal.
Question 4.
Explain shifting agriculture.
Answer:
This is a farming practice in which farmer shifts from one patch of land to another. This type of farming is usually done by small group of people on small patch of land. Shifting agriculture is usually done by tribal people who grow crops just to sustain their basic needs. Jhoom cultivation is an example of shifting agriculture.
Explain shifting agriculture.
Answer:
This is a farming practice in which farmer shifts from one patch of land to another. This type of farming is usually done by small group of people on small patch of land. Shifting agriculture is usually done by tribal people who grow crops just to sustain their basic needs. Jhoom cultivation is an example of shifting agriculture.
Question 5.
Explain the contribution of cotton in cash crops.
Answer:
Cotton is an important cash crop. It is grown over a large area of more than 100 lakh hectare in India. This figure speaks about relative importance of cotton. Cotton is an important raw material for the textile industry. After agriculture textile industry is the second largest employer in India. This also shows the importance of cotton as a cash crop.
Explain the contribution of cotton in cash crops.
Answer:
Cotton is an important cash crop. It is grown over a large area of more than 100 lakh hectare in India. This figure speaks about relative importance of cotton. Cotton is an important raw material for the textile industry. After agriculture textile industry is the second largest employer in India. This also shows the importance of cotton as a cash crop.
Question 6.
Write a short note on millet.
Answer:
This crop is used for fodder and foodgrain. Millet is grown in hot and dry climate between June and October. This is a kharif crop which needs temperature between 25 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 40 to 60 cm. This is grown in well drained loamy s6il but can grow in any type of soil. India’s millet production comes from different states; like Rajasthan (42%), Maharashtra (20%), Gujarat (12.5%), Uttar Pradesh (11%), Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Punjab. In Rajasthan millet is grown in Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sikar, Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Alwar, Jaipur and Jalore. India is the largest producer of millet in the world.
Write a short note on millet.
Answer:
This crop is used for fodder and foodgrain. Millet is grown in hot and dry climate between June and October. This is a kharif crop which needs temperature between 25 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 40 to 60 cm. This is grown in well drained loamy s6il but can grow in any type of soil. India’s millet production comes from different states; like Rajasthan (42%), Maharashtra (20%), Gujarat (12.5%), Uttar Pradesh (11%), Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Punjab. In Rajasthan millet is grown in Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sikar, Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Alwar, Jaipur and Jalore. India is the largest producer of millet in the world.
Agriculture in India Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is the contribution of pulses in Indian agriculture?
Answer:
Most of the people in India are vegetarian and hence pulses are the main source of protein in diet. Moreover, pulse crop enhances soil fertility and thus helps the farmers. Pulses are grown in rabi and kharif seasons. Pulse may not be the staple diet but is the main source of protein and hence is grown over a large area. As per data, pulses are grown over 200 lakh hectare of land in our country. Pulses comprise about 10% of total foodgrain production in India.
What is the contribution of pulses in Indian agriculture?
Answer:
Most of the people in India are vegetarian and hence pulses are the main source of protein in diet. Moreover, pulse crop enhances soil fertility and thus helps the farmers. Pulses are grown in rabi and kharif seasons. Pulse may not be the staple diet but is the main source of protein and hence is grown over a large area. As per data, pulses are grown over 200 lakh hectare of land in our country. Pulses comprise about 10% of total foodgrain production in India.
Question 2.
What is the role of agriculture in Indian economy?
Answer:
Role of agriculture in Indian economy is as follows:
Means of Employment: Agriculture directly provides employment to 55.6% population of India. It supplies raw materials to many ancillary occupations; like animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture and also to many industries. Thus, agriculture is an indirect source of employment to many other people.
What is the role of agriculture in Indian economy?
Answer:
Role of agriculture in Indian economy is as follows:
Means of Employment: Agriculture directly provides employment to 55.6% population of India. It supplies raw materials to many ancillary occupations; like animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture and also to many industries. Thus, agriculture is an indirect source of employment to many other people.
Contribution to GDP: Agriculture and related occupations have major contribution in GDP. In terms of price level of 1993-94; contribution of agriculture in GDP was 55.11% in 1951 and decreased to 44.26% in 1990. In terms price level of 1999-2000; contribution of agriculture to GDP was 17.8% in 2011-12 and came down to 15.35% in 2011-12. This reduction has been mainly because of industrial development and because of growth in secondary and tertiary sectors.
Contribution to International Trade: India has a share of 2.07% in international trade in agricultural products. India is the 10th largest nation in terms of exports of agricultural products. Agriculture is the fourth largest sector in exports from
India. Tea, sugar, oilseeds, tobacco, spices, fresh fruits and basmati rice are the main items of export. Other agricultural products like jute, cloth, poultry, etc. are also exported. Import is mainly composed of cereals.
India. Tea, sugar, oilseeds, tobacco, spices, fresh fruits and basmati rice are the main items of export. Other agricultural products like jute, cloth, poultry, etc. are also exported. Import is mainly composed of cereals.
Raw Materials for Industry: Many industries get raw materials from agriculture, e.g. textiles industry, sugarcane industry, vegetable oil industry, jute industry, rubber industry, spice industry, etc.
Market of Industrial Products: India’s 60% population lives in rural areas which is dependent on agriculture. Hence, this sector provides the market for farm equipments; like tractor, harvester, and also for fertilizers, insecticides, etc.
Market of Industrial Products: India’s 60% population lives in rural areas which is dependent on agriculture. Hence, this sector provides the market for farm equipments; like tractor, harvester, and also for fertilizers, insecticides, etc.
Question 3.
Explain the types of agriculture according to methods of farming.
Answer:
Following are the types of agriculture according to methods of farming:
Subsistence Farming: In this type, farming is mainly done to sustain the life of the farmer and his family. Primitive tools are used, e.g. animal-driven ploughs, sickles, etc. Farming is done on small patches of land. Too many people depend on their sustenance on small plot of land. The farmer is able to produce just which is enough for his survival.
Intensive Farming: This type of farming is done with profit motive. Farming is done by using modern farm equipments, HYV seeds, fertilizers, manure, etc. Farming is usually done on large size plots. A low number of people is dependent on a large farm. Intehsive farming is mainly done in the USA. However, this type of farming can also be seen in Punjab and Haryana.
Explain the types of agriculture according to methods of farming.
Answer:
Following are the types of agriculture according to methods of farming:
Subsistence Farming: In this type, farming is mainly done to sustain the life of the farmer and his family. Primitive tools are used, e.g. animal-driven ploughs, sickles, etc. Farming is done on small patches of land. Too many people depend on their sustenance on small plot of land. The farmer is able to produce just which is enough for his survival.
Intensive Farming: This type of farming is done with profit motive. Farming is done by using modern farm equipments, HYV seeds, fertilizers, manure, etc. Farming is usually done on large size plots. A low number of people is dependent on a large farm. Intehsive farming is mainly done in the USA. However, this type of farming can also be seen in Punjab and Haryana.
Question 4.
Explain the cereal crops in India.
Answer:
Main cereal crops of India are as follows:
1. Wheat: Wheat is the main rabi crop in northern India. It is grown in temperate areas of India. This crop requires temperature between 10 to 20° Celsius and 25 to 75 cm rainfall. Alluvial soil and loamy soil are ideal for growing wheat. India’s 70% wheat production comes from Punjab (21%), Haryana (6.17%), Uttar Pradesh (32.68%) and from Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar. Wheat in Rajasthan is grown in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Jaipur, Kota, etc. India is the third largest producer of wheat in the world after China and the USA. After the Green Revolution, India has become self-sufficient in wheat because of growth in production, productivity and production area.
Explain the cereal crops in India.
Answer:
Main cereal crops of India are as follows:
1. Wheat: Wheat is the main rabi crop in northern India. It is grown in temperate areas of India. This crop requires temperature between 10 to 20° Celsius and 25 to 75 cm rainfall. Alluvial soil and loamy soil are ideal for growing wheat. India’s 70% wheat production comes from Punjab (21%), Haryana (6.17%), Uttar Pradesh (32.68%) and from Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar. Wheat in Rajasthan is grown in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Jaipur, Kota, etc. India is the third largest producer of wheat in the world after China and the USA. After the Green Revolution, India has become self-sufficient in wheat because of growth in production, productivity and production area.
2. Rice: Rice is one of the main cereals in India. In most parts of the country, this crop is sown in rainy season and hence is the main crop of kharif. Rice is grown in tropical parts of India. This crop needs temperature between 19 to 27° Celsius and rainfall between 75 to 200 cm. Alluvial soil of river valleys is ideal for growing rice. Three types of rice are grown according to weather in India and they are; Aman (Monsoon), Os (Winter) and Boro (Summer). Since 86% of rice production in India happens during Aman or monsoon, hence it is called a kharif crop. India’s 90% rice production comes from West Bengal (15.22%), Andhra Pradesh (14.3%), Uttar Pradesh (11.78%), Odisha (9.2%), Bihar (8.0%), Tamil Nadu (8.2%), Madhya Pradesh (8.1%), Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Punjab. In Rajasthan rice is grown in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Kota and Bundi in small quantity with the help of irrigation. India is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China.
3. Maize: Apart from being a foodgrain, this is an industrial crop which is used as raw material by industries which make starch and glucose. This is also used as fodder. After rice this is the second most important kharif crop in India. Maize was introduced in India in the 17th century by the Portuguese. Maize crop needs temperature between 12 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 50 to 100 cm. This crop needs nitrogen-rich soil which is well drained. India’s maize production’s 60% comes from Andhra Pradesh (19.3%), Karnataka (16.78%), Rajasthan (10.38%), Uttar Pradesh (10%), Gujarat (7.0%), Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. In Rajasthan; maize is grown in Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittor, Ajmer, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. India is the 10th largest producer of maize in the world. But this crop is not exported because of low production.
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Kharif crop is sown in which months?
(A) June-July
(B) August-September
(C) October-November
(D) December-January
Kharif crop is sown in which months?
(A) June-July
(B) August-September
(C) October-November
(D) December-January
Question 2.
Rabi crop is sown in which months?
(A) June-July
(B) August-September
(C) October-November
(D) December-January
Rabi crop is sown in which months?
(A) June-July
(B) August-September
(C) October-November
(D) December-January
Question 3.
Zaid crops mainly include which of the following?
(A) Cereals
(B) Pulses
(C) Vegetables
(D) Oilseeds
Zaid crops mainly include which of the following?
(A) Cereals
(B) Pulses
(C) Vegetables
(D) Oilseeds
Question 4.
Which is the largest producer of wheat in India?
(a) Punjab
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Bihar
Which is the largest producer of wheat in India?
(a) Punjab
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Bihar
Question 5.
How much of mustard production in the world is contributed by India?
(A) 40%
(B) 50%
(C) 60%
(D) 70%
How much of mustard production in the world is contributed by India?
(A) 40%
(B) 50%
(C) 60%
(D) 70%
Question 6.
According to weather how many types of rice are grown in India?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
According to weather how many types of rice are grown in India?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
Question 7.
Most of the rice production in India takes place in which season?
(A) Monsoon
(B) Summer
(C) Spring
(D) Winter
Most of the rice production in India takes place in which season?
(A) Monsoon
(B) Summer
(C) Spring
(D) Winter
Question 8.
Which cereal is supplied to industry to make starch and glucose?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Millets
Which cereal is supplied to industry to make starch and glucose?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Millets
Question 9.
Which state is the largest producer of millets in India?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
Which state is the largest producer of millets in India?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
Question 10.
Rajasthan holds the top position in production of which of the pulse crop?
(A) Moong
(B) Gram
(C) Pea
(D) Arhar
Rajasthan holds the top position in production of which of the pulse crop?
(A) Moong
(B) Gram
(C) Pea
(D) Arhar
Question 11 .
How much of world’s sugar production is contributed by India?
(A) 20%
(B) 30%
(C) 50%
(D) 60%
How much of world’s sugar production is contributed by India?
(A) 20%
(B) 30%
(C) 50%
(D) 60%
Question 12.
Which state is the topmost producer of cotton in India?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Karnataka
Which state is the topmost producer of cotton in India?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Karnataka
Question 13.
Which two oilseeds contribute 80% to total oilseed production in India?
(A) Mustard and sunflower
(B) Soyabean and sunflower
(C) Groundnut and soyabean
(D) Groundnut and mustard
Which two oilseeds contribute 80% to total oilseed production in India?
(A) Mustard and sunflower
(B) Soyabean and sunflower
(C) Groundnut and soyabean
(D) Groundnut and mustard
Question 14.
What is the rank of Rajasthan in mustard production in India?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
What is the rank of Rajasthan in mustard production in India?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
Answer:
- (A)
- (C)
- (C)
- (A)
- (D)
- (C)
- (A)
- (C)
- (D)
- (A)
- (C)
- (B)
- (D)
- (A)
Agriculture in India Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is kharif crop?
Answer:
The crop which grows during monsoon is called kharif crop.
What is kharif crop?
Answer:
The crop which grows during monsoon is called kharif crop.
Question 2.
What is rabi crop?
Answer:
The crop which grows during winter is called rabi crop.
What is rabi crop?
Answer:
The crop which grows during winter is called rabi crop.
Question 3.
What do you understand by commercial crops?
Answer:
Those crops which utilized for commercial purposes or as raw materials in industries are called commercial crops or cash crops, e.g. sugarcane, cotton, jute, tobacco, oilseeds, etc.
What do you understand by commercial crops?
Answer:
Those crops which utilized for commercial purposes or as raw materials in industries are called commercial crops or cash crops, e.g. sugarcane, cotton, jute, tobacco, oilseeds, etc.
Question 4.
What are plantation crops?
Answer:
Those crops which are grown in large plantations are called plantation crops. These crops are utilized as beverage or in industries. Examples: tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, spices, etc.
What are plantation crops?
Answer:
Those crops which are grown in large plantations are called plantation crops. These crops are utilized as beverage or in industries. Examples: tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, spices, etc.
Question 5.
What are the main cash crops in India? ‘
Answer:
Sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, jute and tobacco.
What are the main cash crops in India? ‘
Answer:
Sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, jute and tobacco.
Question 6.
Name different types of rice which are grown on the basis of weather in India?
Answer:
Aman (Monsoon), Os (Winter) and Boro (Summer)
Name different types of rice which are grown on the basis of weather in India?
Answer:
Aman (Monsoon), Os (Winter) and Boro (Summer)
Question 7.
Rice is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Kota and Bundi.
Rice is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Kota and Bundi.
Question 8.
Wheat is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hannumangarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Jaipur, Kota, etc.
Wheat is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hannumangarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Jaipur, Kota, etc.
Question 9.
Maize is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittor, Ajmer, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh.
Maize is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittor, Ajmer, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh.
Question 10.
What is the percentage of contribution of Rajasthan in millet production in India?
Answer:
42%
What is the percentage of contribution of Rajasthan in millet production in India?
Answer:
42%
Question 11.
Gram is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner, etc.
Gram is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner, etc.
Question 12.
Which products are made from sugarcane?
Answer:
jaggery, sugar and alcohol
Which products are made from sugarcane?
Answer:
jaggery, sugar and alcohol
Question 13.
Which type of soil is ideal for growing cotton?
Answer:
Dark black soil which is rich in calcium and potash is ideal for cotton.
Which type of soil is ideal for growing cotton?
Answer:
Dark black soil which is rich in calcium and potash is ideal for cotton.
Question 14.
Groundnut is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Chittor, Sawai Madhopur, Bhilwara, Jaipur, Ganganagar, Bikaner and Hanumangarh.
Groundnut is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Chittor, Sawai Madhopur, Bhilwara, Jaipur, Ganganagar, Bikaner and Hanumangarh.
Question 15.
Mustard is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Alwar, Bharatpur, Hanumangarh, Ganganagar, Sawai Madhopur, Bhilwara, Jaipur, Bikaner, etc.
Mustard is grown in which districts of Rajasthan?
Answer:
Alwar, Bharatpur, Hanumangarh, Ganganagar, Sawai Madhopur, Bhilwara, Jaipur, Bikaner, etc.
Question 16.
What are the uses of castor oil?
Answer:
Castor oil is used as lubricant, in soap industry and in tanneries.
What are the uses of castor oil?
Answer:
Castor oil is used as lubricant, in soap industry and in tanneries.
Question 17.
Which is the main kharif crop in India?
Answer:
Rice
Which is the main kharif crop in India?
Answer:
Rice
Question 18.
Which is the main rabi crop in India?
Answer:
Wheat
Which is the main rabi crop in India?
Answer:
Wheat
Question 19.
Which state is the largest producer of rice in India?
Answer:
West Bengal
Which state is the largest producer of rice in India?
Answer:
West Bengal
Question 20.
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
Answer:
Uttar Pradesh
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
Answer:
Uttar Pradesh
Question21.
What are the major oilseed crops in India?
Answer:
Groundnut, mustard, soyabean, sunflower, etc.
What are the major oilseed crops in India?
Answer:
Groundnut, mustard, soyabean, sunflower, etc.
Fill in the blanks
- ……………… crop is grown during monsoon season.
- …………………. crop is grown during winter season.
- Rice, wheat, maize, millet, etc. are examples of ………………….. crops.
- Tea, coffee and rubber are examples of ……………………… crops.
- India is the ……………….. largest producer of wheat in the world.
- Aman is a type of rice which is grown during ………………………. season.
- After rice …………………. is the second most important kharif crop in India.
- After rice …………………… is the second most important cereal crop in India.
- …………………… are the main source of protein in vegetarian diet in India.
- …………………………….. is a pulse crop as well as an oilseed.
- Cotton is grown in ………………… season.
- Groundnut has originally come from
- Agriculture provides …………………. employment to 55.6% population of India.
- Most of the farmers in India practice ………………………. farming.
- …………………….. crops are grown mainly for sale.
Answer:
- Kharif
- Rabi
- Cereal
- Plantation
- Third
- Monsoon
- Maize
- Wheat
- Pulses
- Soyabean
- Kharif
- Brazil
- Direct
- Subsistence
- Cash
Match Column A with column B of the following
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Rice | (A) Most important oilseed in terms of production |
| 2. Wheat | (B) Most important pulse in terms of production |
| 3. Gram | (C) Second most important oilseed in terms of production |
| 4. Groundnut | (D) Second most important staple diet |
| 5. Mustard | (E) Most important staple diet |
Answer:
1. (E)
2. (D)
3. (B)
4. (A)
5. (C)
1. (E)
2. (D)
3. (B)
4. (A)
5. (C)
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Maize | (A) A medicinal plant |
| 2. Jute | (B) A beverage |
| 3. Castor oil | (C) Used for making alcohol |
| 4. Sugarcane | (D) Used in soap industry |
| 5. Tea | (E) Used for making gunny sac |
| 6. Cinchona | (F) Used for making starch and glucose |
Answer:
1. (C)
2. (E)
3. (D)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (A)
1. (C)
2. (E)
3. (D)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (A)
Agriculture in India Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write a short note on rice farming in India.
Answer:
Rice is one of the main cereals in India. In most parts of the country, this crop is sown in rainy season and hence is the main crop of kharif. Rice is grown in tropical parts of India. This crop needs temperature between 19 to 27° Celsius and rainfall between 75 to 200 cm. Alluvial soil of river valleys is ideal for growing rice. Three types of rice are grown according to weather in India and they are; Aman (Monsoon), Os (Winter) and Boro (Summer). Since 86% of rice production in India happens during Aman or monsoon, hence it is called a kharif crop. India’s 90% rice production comes
from West Bengal (15.22%), Andhra Pradesh (14.3%), Uttar Pradesh (11.78%), Odisha (9.2%), Bihar (8.0%), Tamil Nadu (8.2%), Madhya Pradesh (8.1%), Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Punjab. In Rajasthan rice is grown in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Kota and Bundi; in small quantity with the help of irrigation. India is the second largest producer of rice in the world; after China.
Write a short note on rice farming in India.
Answer:
Rice is one of the main cereals in India. In most parts of the country, this crop is sown in rainy season and hence is the main crop of kharif. Rice is grown in tropical parts of India. This crop needs temperature between 19 to 27° Celsius and rainfall between 75 to 200 cm. Alluvial soil of river valleys is ideal for growing rice. Three types of rice are grown according to weather in India and they are; Aman (Monsoon), Os (Winter) and Boro (Summer). Since 86% of rice production in India happens during Aman or monsoon, hence it is called a kharif crop. India’s 90% rice production comes
from West Bengal (15.22%), Andhra Pradesh (14.3%), Uttar Pradesh (11.78%), Odisha (9.2%), Bihar (8.0%), Tamil Nadu (8.2%), Madhya Pradesh (8.1%), Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Punjab. In Rajasthan rice is grown in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Kota and Bundi; in small quantity with the help of irrigation. India is the second largest producer of rice in the world; after China.
Question 2.
Write short note on millet farming in India.
Answer:
This crop is used for fodder and foodgrain. Millet is grown in an hot and dry climate between June and October. This is a kharif crop which needs temperature between 25 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 40 to 60 cm. This is grown in well drained loamy soil but can grow in any type of soil. India’s millet production comes from different states; like Rajasthan (42%), Maharashtra (20%), Gujarat (12.5%), Uttar Pradesh (11%), Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Punjab. In Rajasthan; millet is grown in Jodhpur, Banner, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sikar, Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Alwar, Jaipur and Jalore. India is the largest producer of millet in the world.
Write short note on millet farming in India.
Answer:
This crop is used for fodder and foodgrain. Millet is grown in an hot and dry climate between June and October. This is a kharif crop which needs temperature between 25 to 35° Celsius and rainfall between 40 to 60 cm. This is grown in well drained loamy soil but can grow in any type of soil. India’s millet production comes from different states; like Rajasthan (42%), Maharashtra (20%), Gujarat (12.5%), Uttar Pradesh (11%), Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Punjab. In Rajasthan; millet is grown in Jodhpur, Banner, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Sikar, Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Alwar, Jaipur and Jalore. India is the largest producer of millet in the world.
Question 3.
Write short note on sugarcane farming in India.
Answer:
Sugarcane is plant of grass family and is originally from India. Sugarcane is the top commercial crop in India. India is the largest producer of sugarcane in the world. India produces 50% of the world’s sugarcane. Sugarcane is grown in tropical regions of India. Sugarcane crop needs temperature between 15 to 40° Celsius and 100 to 200 cm rainfall to grow properly. The moist loamy soil and alluvial soil of river valley is ideal for farming of sugarcane. North India is ahead in terms of area under sugarcane cultivation, but south India is ahead in terms of productivity of sugarcane. It is important to mention that the humid climate of south India increases the quantity of juice in sugarcane. The main sugarcane producing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Sugarcane is grown in Rajasthan in Udaipur, Ganganagar, Bhilwara, Chittor and Bundi. In India sugarcane is used for making jaggery, sugar and alcohol.
Write short note on sugarcane farming in India.
Answer:
Sugarcane is plant of grass family and is originally from India. Sugarcane is the top commercial crop in India. India is the largest producer of sugarcane in the world. India produces 50% of the world’s sugarcane. Sugarcane is grown in tropical regions of India. Sugarcane crop needs temperature between 15 to 40° Celsius and 100 to 200 cm rainfall to grow properly. The moist loamy soil and alluvial soil of river valley is ideal for farming of sugarcane. North India is ahead in terms of area under sugarcane cultivation, but south India is ahead in terms of productivity of sugarcane. It is important to mention that the humid climate of south India increases the quantity of juice in sugarcane. The main sugarcane producing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Sugarcane is grown in Rajasthan in Udaipur, Ganganagar, Bhilwara, Chittor and Bundi. In India sugarcane is used for making jaggery, sugar and alcohol.
Question 4.
How many types of cotton are grown in India? Explain.
Answer:
Three types of cotton are grown in India.
Cotton with long and thin fibres (American cotton) which comprises 50% of total production and is grown in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. Cotton with medium fibres which comprises 40% of total production and is grown in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Cotton with small fibres which comprises 10% of total production and is grown in all states of India.
How many types of cotton are grown in India? Explain.
Answer:
Three types of cotton are grown in India.
Cotton with long and thin fibres (American cotton) which comprises 50% of total production and is grown in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. Cotton with medium fibres which comprises 40% of total production and is grown in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Cotton with small fibres which comprises 10% of total production and is grown in all states of India.
Question 5.
Cotton grows well under which condition?
Answer:
Cotton is grown in kharif season. Cotton crop requires temperature between 20 to 35°C and rainfall between 80 150 cm. Dark black soil which is rich in calcium and potash is ideal for cotton.
Cotton grows well under which condition?
Answer:
Cotton is grown in kharif season. Cotton crop requires temperature between 20 to 35°C and rainfall between 80 150 cm. Dark black soil which is rich in calcium and potash is ideal for cotton.
Agriculture in India Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Explain different types of crops on the basis of season.
Answer:
Crops are of three types on the basis of season, viz. kharif, rabi and zaid.
1. Kharif Crop: These crops are sown in June-July and harvested in October-November. Rice, maize, bajra, groundnut, moong, urad,sugarcane, soyabean, etc. are the main kharif crops. These crops depend on monsoon rains. But irrigation facilities in some parts of country are also utilized for this crop.
2. Rabi Crop: These crops are sown in October-November and harvested in March-April. Wheat, gram, oat, oilseeds (mustard, alsi), cumin, coriander, opium, isabgol, etc. are the main crops of rabi. Most of the rabi crops depend on irrigation.
3. Zaid Crops: These crops mainly include green vegetables and fodder. These are sown in February-April and harvested in June-July. Watermelon, gourd, cucumber, etc. are examples of zaid crops.
Explain different types of crops on the basis of season.
Answer:
Crops are of three types on the basis of season, viz. kharif, rabi and zaid.
1. Kharif Crop: These crops are sown in June-July and harvested in October-November. Rice, maize, bajra, groundnut, moong, urad,sugarcane, soyabean, etc. are the main kharif crops. These crops depend on monsoon rains. But irrigation facilities in some parts of country are also utilized for this crop.
2. Rabi Crop: These crops are sown in October-November and harvested in March-April. Wheat, gram, oat, oilseeds (mustard, alsi), cumin, coriander, opium, isabgol, etc. are the main crops of rabi. Most of the rabi crops depend on irrigation.
3. Zaid Crops: These crops mainly include green vegetables and fodder. These are sown in February-April and harvested in June-July. Watermelon, gourd, cucumber, etc. are examples of zaid crops.
Question 2.
Explain different types of crops on the basis of,usage.
Answer:
Following are the types of crops on the basis of usage:
1. Cereals: Those crops which are used as food are called cereal crops, e.g. rice, wheat, maize, jowar, millets, oat, pulses, etc.
2. Commercial or Industrial Crops: Those crops which utilized for com¬mercial purposes or as raw materials in industries are called commercial crops or cash crops, e.g. sugarcane, cotton, jute, tobacco, oilseeds, etc.
3 Plantations: Those crops which are grown in large plantations are called plantation crops. These crops are utilized as beverage or in industries. Examples: tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, spices, etc.
4. Horticultural Crops: Fruits and vegetables come under this category.
Explain different types of crops on the basis of,usage.
Answer:
Following are the types of crops on the basis of usage:
1. Cereals: Those crops which are used as food are called cereal crops, e.g. rice, wheat, maize, jowar, millets, oat, pulses, etc.
2. Commercial or Industrial Crops: Those crops which utilized for com¬mercial purposes or as raw materials in industries are called commercial crops or cash crops, e.g. sugarcane, cotton, jute, tobacco, oilseeds, etc.
3 Plantations: Those crops which are grown in large plantations are called plantation crops. These crops are utilized as beverage or in industries. Examples: tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, spices, etc.
4. Horticultural Crops: Fruits and vegetables come under this category.
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